صفحه 1:
Residential
Complex
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راما
Associate Architect
SN Mca aR ME rece aL)
ای یت
يي 0
يي لي
18 ممناعما
و
cones ل
ان
1961
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ین
1967-1969
تس
12
Gia use
22157 m2
Cet etc)
30420 2
retin
Rolle WECM acc OLR ULL}
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1۲۳6 6و 06 وه ]اذباها کج وطالاذبط
of the San Lorenzo River, on the
Marc-Drouin Quay Peninsula, at
2600 Pierre-Dupuy Avenue, Cité du
Havre, Montreal, “Canada. The =
artificial ~peninsula created from -
the excavation of the Montreal
metro to protect the old port area
from river currents and ice blocks
م لمععدوعل0 أقطع winter
communicates with the island of
Saint Helena. Old Montreal and the4
صفحه 7:
Habitat 67 was in 1961
the thesis and _ final
report of the architect
Moshe Safdie, entitled
أهده أكصعط أل-عععطغ هم”
modular construction
system” and “A case
for life in the city”
respectively. Although
he did not get an
outstanding note for
Tey work, the
organizers of Expo 67
5 ا ۱
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The.first critics of Habitat could
have: “denounced, the structural
viability~of the’ project, its
aesthetics, *‘the useful —life~ of
concrete in a ‘climate like that of
the North American continent. or
the lack of professional experience
of the. architect, but ultimately,
even before To be _ completed,
seven million..people. visited ‘the = a
Tee جر ی eS
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The design
Habitat67 is based on
the multiple use of
repetitive elements,
called انا 0۲
modules, which were
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يناع فاع لهاج
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The apartments
تفتن divided
into تخیلیت
pyramids. The
percentage of
“boxes” لع5ن
per dwelling is:
6% that use only
one module,
60% use two
modules, 29%
use 3, 4% use 4
and 1% use 5
صفحه 14:
On the ground floor, a 3m high
street system connects all service
areas and parking facilities. One
level above the service roads ‘is
وا ایا وتات نت
the streets covered with plastic
plates that connect all parts of the
project through walkways. and
bridges.
The circulation space — includes
streets, squares, 5۱06۷۷۱6,
ا تک ساسح شوم رای جح و و مج مخت سم ور
صفحه 15:
There is 5100m2 of
covered ومتاعهم
below the level of
the main square
with capacity for
صفحه 16:
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Habitat 67 was constructed
۳9۳
(referred to as
“boxes”) stacked in various
rte yr Lalit) لبلیت
The apartments
» since they
are formed by a group of
one to
صفحه 18:
The prefabrication process of the
The basic modular shape was
molded 7
which measured
Once cured, the concrete box was
Pieces :ه60 عصذا لالطصصعوددة مق مع
the insertion of electrical and
mechanical systems, as well as
ا نايت الع ليلا
صفحه 19:
By tla diate)
concrete “boxes” in
variant geometrical
configurations,
Safdie was able to
, locating
each box a_ step
Loy -Tal 4 ۳9۳۰ 15
immediate neighbor.
تززرره ingenious
method
صفحه 20:
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The modules were built with
, for
which a true assembly line
was
5 معط the
' The modular units were
صفحه 22:
Not only revolutionary in
its time, Habitat 67 has
continued to influence
architecture throughout
the decades. A similar
spatial scheme can be
found in Ricardo Boffil’s
kafka castle (1968; of
course, whether Bofill
influenced Safdie or visa
versa is a cause for
controversial debate);
Habitat’s prefabrication
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5
ty
an
coe
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2” لال
۳ ۱ A,
| 4 | مقت
el
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0
SX y 09 BY ye
P&® wh DY
as
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5301
١ Architects has
1 completed a
comprehensive
renovation of
Moshe Safdie’s
unit at the
#الياءتاا teil
67 in Montreal,
Canada. دزرره
a RC lem ia
۳ 1 of 9
designated
صفحه 50:
Two years
Moya aay نك
repairs to the
duplex unit
included
addressing
decades worth
of water
damage,
Catt)
interior
yoy رم رم
صفحه 51:
10 address وت
damage, exterior
concrete walls were
عاطهمع 10 »لت
repair, insulation, and
waterproofing of the
envelope, while original
صفحه 52:
Energy-efficient
windows were pocketed
behind the wall to
match the original
profile and_ sightlines,
and sliding patio doors
were restored to their
original working
condition. Appliances
within the apartment,
such as the molded
fiberglass bathrooms,
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\ppreciate you
6
Residential
Complex
Case study
*
Habitat
67
Architect
Moshe Safdie
Associate Architect
John B. Parkin, David, Barott & Boulva
Structural Engineer
August Komendant
Construction Company
Incitop LTDA
Developer
Gobierno Federal, EXPO 67
Designed in
1961
Built in
1967-1969
Floors
12
Floor Area
22157 m2
Built-up Area
30420 m2
Location
Cité du Havre, Montreal, QC, Canada
*
INTRODUCTIO
N
The building was built on the banks
of the San Lorenzo River, on the
Marc-Drouin Quay Peninsula, at
2600 Pierre-Dupuy Avenue, Cité du
Havre, Montreal,
Canada. The
artificial peninsula created from
the excavation of the Montreal
metro to protect the old port area
from river currents and ice blocks
that
descend
in
winter
communicates with the island of
Habitat 67 was in 1961
the thesis and final
report of the architect
Moshe Safdie, entitled
“A
three-dimensional
modular
construction
system” and “A case
for life in the city”
respectively. Although
he did not get an
outstanding note for
his
work,
the
organizers of Expo 67
The first critics of Habitat could
have denounced the structural
viability
of
the
project,
its
aesthetics, the useful life of
concrete in a climate like that of
the North American continent or
the lack of professional experience
of the architect, but ultimately,
even before To be completed,
seven million people visited the
*
Concept
The
design
of
Habitat67 is based on
the multiple use of
repetitive
elements,
called
boxes
or
modules, which were
Diagram
*
Spaces
The apartments
were
divided
into
three
pyramids.
The
percentage
of
“boxes”
used
per dwelling is:
6% that use only
one
module,
60%
use
two
modules,
29%
use 3, 4% use 4
and 1% use 5
On the ground floor, a 3m high
street system connects all service
areas and parking facilities. One
level above the service roads is
the pedestrian plaza and through
the streets covered with plastic
plates that connect all parts of the
project through walkways and
bridges.
The circulation space includes
streets,
squares,
sidewalks,
There is 5100m2 of
covered
parking
below the level of
the main square
with capacity for
*
Structure
Habitat 67 was constructed
from 354 identical and
completely
prefabricated
modules (referred to as
“boxes”) stacked in various
combinations
and
connected by steel cables.
The apartments vary in
shape and size, since they
are formed by a group of
one to four of the 600
square-foot
“boxes”
in
The prefabrication process of the
90-ton boxes took place on-site.
The basic modular shape was
molded in a reinforced steel cage,
which measured 38 x 17 feet.
Once cured, the concrete box was
transferred to an assembly line for
the insertion of electrical and
mechanical systems, as well as
insulation and windows. To finalize
the production, modular kitchens
and bathrooms were installed, and
finally a crane lifted each unit to
By
stacking
concrete “boxes” in
variant geometrical
configurations,
Safdie was able to
break the traditional
form of orthogonal
high rises, locating
each box a step
back
from
its
immediate neighbor.
This
ingenious
method
provided
*
Materials
The modules were built with
reinforced
concrete
manufactured on site, for
which a true assembly line
was built in place that first
melted the concrete to create
the
module,
then
the
electrical connections, the
kitchen, the bathrooms and
the windows were installed
and later a crane took it to its
final location.
The
modular
units
were
Not only revolutionary in
its time, Habitat 67 has
continued to influence
architecture throughout
the decades. A similar
spatial scheme can be
found in Ricardo Boffil’s
kafka castle (1968; of
course, whether Bofill
influenced Safdie or visa
versa is a cause for
controversial
debate);
Habitat’s prefabrication
*
Plans
Various
plans
Variou
plans
*
Interior
*
Unit
Restoration
Safdie
Architects has
completed
a
comprehensive
renovation
of
Moshe Safdie’s
unit
at
the
iconic Habitat
67 in Montreal,
Canada.
The
10th floor unit
of
the
designated
Two
years
worth
of
repairs to the
duplex
unit
included
addressing
decades worth
of
water
damage,
extensive
interior
To
address
water
damage,
exterior
concrete
walls
were
stripped
to
enable
repair, insulation, and
waterproofing of the
envelope, while original
Energy-efficient
windows were pocketed
behind the wall to
match
the
original
profile and sightlines,
and sliding patio doors
were restored to their
original
working
condition.
Appliances
within the apartment,
such as the molded
fiberglass
bathrooms,
Appreciate your
attention