معرفی پروژه Habitat 67

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Residential Complex 

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راما Associate Architect SN Mca aR ME rece aL) ای یت يي 0 يي لي 18 ممناعما و ‎cones‏ ل ان 1961 

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ین 1967-1969 تس 12 Gia use 22157 m2 Cet etc) 30420 2 retin Rolle WECM acc OLR ULL} 

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1۲۳6 ‏6و 06 وه ]اذباها کج وطال‌اذبط‎ of the San Lorenzo River, on the Marc-Drouin Quay Peninsula, at 2600 Pierre-Dupuy Avenue, Cité du Havre, Montreal, “Canada. The = artificial ~peninsula created from - the excavation of the Montreal metro to protect the old port area from river currents and ice blocks ‏م لمععدوعل0 أقطع‎ winter communicates with the island of Saint Helena. Old Montreal and the4 

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Habitat 67 was in 1961 the thesis and _ final report of the architect Moshe Safdie, entitled ‏أهده أكصعط أل-عععطغ هم”‎ modular construction system” and “A case for life in the city” respectively. Although he did not get an outstanding note for Tey work, the organizers of Expo 67 5 ا ۱ 

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The.first critics of Habitat could have: “denounced, the structural viability~of the’ project, its aesthetics, *‘the useful —life~ of concrete in a ‘climate like that of the North American continent. or the lack of professional experience of the. architect, but ultimately, even before To be _ completed, seven million..people. visited ‘the = a Tee ‏جر ی‎ eS 

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The design Habitat67 is based on the multiple use of repetitive elements, called ‏انا‎ 0۲ modules, which were 

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يناع فاع لهاج 

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The apartments ‏تفتن‎ divided into ‏تخیلیت‎ ‎pyramids. The percentage of “boxes” ‏لع5ن‎ per dwelling is: 6% that use only one module, 60% use two modules, 29% use 3, 4% use 4 and 1% use 5 

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On the ground floor, a 3m high street system connects all service areas and parking facilities. One level above the service roads ‘is ‏وا ایا وتات نت‎ the streets covered with plastic plates that connect all parts of the project through walkways. and bridges. The circulation space — includes streets, squares, 5۱06۷۷۱6, ا تک ساسح شوم رای جح و و مج مخت سم ور 

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There is 5100m2 of covered ‏ومتاعهم‎ ‎below the level of the main square with capacity for 

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Habitat 67 was constructed ۳9۳ (referred to as “boxes”) stacked in various rte yr Lalit) ‏لبلیت‎ The apartments » since they are formed by a group of one to 

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The prefabrication process of the The basic modular shape was molded 7 which measured Once cured, the concrete box was Pieces ‏:ه60 عصذا لالطصصعوددة مق مع‎ the insertion of electrical and mechanical systems, as well as ‏ا نايت الع ليلا‎ 

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By tla diate) concrete “boxes” in variant geometrical configurations, Safdie was able to , locating each box a_ step Loy -Tal 4 ۳9۳۰ 15 immediate neighbor. ‏تززرره‎ ingenious method 

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The modules were built with , for which a true assembly line was 5 ‏معط‎ the ' The modular units were 

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Not only revolutionary in its time, Habitat 67 has continued to influence architecture throughout the decades. A similar spatial scheme can be found in Ricardo Boffil’s kafka castle (1968; of course, whether Bofill influenced Safdie or visa versa is a cause for controversial debate); Habitat’s prefabrication 

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5 ty an coe 

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2” ‏لال‎ ‎۳ ۱ A, | 4 | ‏مقت‎ ‎el 

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0 SX y 09 BY ye P&® wh DY as 

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5301 ١ Architects has 1 completed a comprehensive renovation of Moshe Safdie’s unit at the ‏#الياءتاا‎ teil 67 in Montreal, Canada. ‏دزرره‎ ‎a RC lem ia ۳ 1 of 9 designated 

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Two years Moya aay ‏نك‎ ‎repairs to the duplex unit included addressing decades worth of water damage, Catt) interior ‎yoy‏ رم رم ‎ 

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10 address ‏وت‎ ‎damage, exterior concrete walls were ‏عاطهمع 10 »لت‎ repair, insulation, and waterproofing of the envelope, while original 

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Energy-efficient windows were pocketed behind the wall to match the original profile and_ sightlines, and sliding patio doors were restored to their original working condition. Appliances within the apartment, such as the molded fiberglass bathrooms, 

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\ppreciate you 6 

Residential Complex Case study * Habitat 67 Architect Moshe Safdie Associate Architect John B. Parkin, David, Barott & Boulva Structural Engineer August Komendant Construction Company Incitop LTDA Developer Gobierno Federal, EXPO 67 Designed in 1961 Built in 1967-1969 Floors 12 Floor Area 22157 m2 Built-up Area 30420 m2 Location Cité du Havre, Montreal, QC, Canada * INTRODUCTIO N The building was built on the banks of the San Lorenzo River, on the Marc-Drouin Quay Peninsula, at 2600 Pierre-Dupuy Avenue, Cité du Havre, Montreal, Canada. The artificial peninsula created from the excavation of the Montreal metro to protect the old port area from river currents and ice blocks that descend in winter communicates with the island of Habitat 67 was in 1961 the thesis and final report of the architect Moshe Safdie, entitled “A three-dimensional modular construction system” and “A case for life in the city” respectively. Although he did not get an outstanding note for his work, the organizers of Expo 67 The first critics of Habitat could have denounced the structural viability of the project, its aesthetics, the useful life of concrete in a climate like that of the North American continent or the lack of professional experience of the architect, but ultimately, even before To be completed, seven million people visited the * Concept The design of Habitat67 is based on the multiple use of repetitive elements, called boxes or modules, which were Diagram * Spaces The apartments were divided into three pyramids. The percentage of “boxes” used per dwelling is: 6% that use only one module, 60% use two modules, 29% use 3, 4% use 4 and 1% use 5 On the ground floor, a 3m high street system connects all service areas and parking facilities. One level above the service roads is the pedestrian plaza and through the streets covered with plastic plates that connect all parts of the project through walkways and bridges. The circulation space includes streets, squares, sidewalks, There is 5100m2 of covered parking below the level of the main square with capacity for * Structure Habitat 67 was constructed from 354 identical and completely prefabricated modules (referred to as “boxes”) stacked in various combinations and connected by steel cables. The apartments vary in shape and size, since they are formed by a group of one to four of the 600 square-foot “boxes” in The prefabrication process of the 90-ton boxes took place on-site. The basic modular shape was molded in a reinforced steel cage, which measured 38 x 17 feet. Once cured, the concrete box was transferred to an assembly line for the insertion of electrical and mechanical systems, as well as insulation and windows. To finalize the production, modular kitchens and bathrooms were installed, and finally a crane lifted each unit to By stacking concrete “boxes” in variant geometrical configurations, Safdie was able to break the traditional form of orthogonal high rises, locating each box a step back from its immediate neighbor. This ingenious method provided * Materials The modules were built with reinforced concrete manufactured on site, for which a true assembly line was built in place that first melted the concrete to create the module, then the electrical connections, the kitchen, the bathrooms and the windows were installed and later a crane took it to its final location. The modular units were Not only revolutionary in its time, Habitat 67 has continued to influence architecture throughout the decades. A similar spatial scheme can be found in Ricardo Boffil’s kafka castle (1968; of course, whether Bofill influenced Safdie or visa versa is a cause for controversial debate); Habitat’s prefabrication * Plans Various plans Variou plans * Interior * Unit Restoration Safdie Architects has completed a comprehensive renovation of Moshe Safdie’s unit at the iconic Habitat 67 in Montreal, Canada. The 10th floor unit of the designated Two years worth of repairs to the duplex unit included addressing decades worth of water damage, extensive interior To address water damage, exterior concrete walls were stripped to enable repair, insulation, and waterproofing of the envelope, while original Energy-efficient windows were pocketed behind the wall to match the original profile and sightlines, and sliding patio doors were restored to their original working condition. Appliances within the apartment, such as the molded fiberglass bathrooms, Appreciate your attention