کلمات کلیدی کتاب زبان انگلیسی پایه دوازدهم ویژه امتحان نهایی

کلمههای کلیدی کتاب ویژن()3 زبان انگلیسی ،پایه دوازدهم ویژه امتحان نهایی تهیه و تدوین: احمد قسامیپور -استان فارس Lesson 1 Words advice (n) appreciate (v) appreciation (n) attempt (n) boost (v, n) burst into tears by the way calmly (adv.) care (v) dedicated (adj.) deserve (v) diary (n) distinguished (adj.) failure (n) feel honored forgive (v) found (v) function (n) Persian Meaning Examples نصیحتListening to the advice of older people improves our lives. □ You’d better listen to your doctor’s advice. قدردانی گردنI really appreciate your help. قدردانیI'd like to show my appreciation by cooking a meal for you. تالش، گامHis first attempt to cure the injured man ended in failure. افزایش دادنKindness boosts energy and strength in elderly people. □ There was a boost in the sales of the cars. زیر گریه زدنWhen she saw his score she burst into tears. راستیI think we’ve discussed everything we need to – by the way, what time is it? به طور آرامHe always speaks slowly and calmly. مراقبت کردنA team of nurses are available to care for the elders in this hospital. ایثارگر، متعهّدDr. Gharib was regarded as a dedicated physician. □ Mr. Hamidi is very friendly and helpful. He’s known as a dedicated teacher, too. شایسته بودنWe need to care for the elders because they deserve to be cared for. □ He deserves a medal for his brave action to save the life of the old man. دفترچه یادداشتI have kept a diary for twelve years. □ I have recorded my thoughts and feelings in my diary for 10 years. برجسته، معروفDr. Gharib was known as a distinguished university professor. □ He is one of the most distinguished artists, known for his paintings of nature. عدم موفقیّت، شکستHe got very depressed after his failure. احساس افتخارOur parents will feel honored when we respect them. بخشودنMom forgave me for breaking the vase. □ I'll never forgive myself for what I said to her. تأسیس کردنDr. Gharib founded children medical center in 1347. □ The rich man founded a new hospital in our town. کارایی، فعالیّتThis food can increase brain function. □ Too much fat has a bad effect on the function of the heart. Words generation (n) generous (adj.) grateful (adj.) hard of hearing heritage (n) homeland (n) hug (v) improve (v) lap (n) lower (v) main (adj.) medicine (n) medicine (n) morals (n) not surprisingly Persian Meaning Examples نسلWe’ll protect the Erath for future generations. □ The younger generation don’t know what hard work is. سخاوتمند، بخشندهDad is a generous man. He’s always ready to give money to those who need. □ Sam is very generous. He always pays for the meal when we go on a trip. ممنونWe would be grateful for any information you can give us. سنگینگوشMy grandmother is hard of hearing. You have to speak louder. میراثThe identity of the nation depends on its cultural heritage. □ The ancient buildings are part of the national heritage. وطنHe went abroad in 1310 and came back to his homeland in 1316. □ He left his homeland in 1356. بغل کردنIn Germany people usually hug each other when they meet. □ The son went to his mother at the airport, hugged her and then burst into tears. اصالح کردن، بهتر کردنYou can improve your English by practicing. دامنMary sat on her mother’s lap. □ The baby really enjoys sitting on her mother’s lap. کم کردن، کاهش دادنHelping others lowers blood pressure. اصلی، عمدهOur main problem is lack of money. □ The main reason for living in Spain is the weather. پزشکیHe went abroad to study medicine. □ The plant was used in traditional medicine for curing some illnesses. دوا، داروAfter taking the medicine, I felt sleepy. □ New medicines such as anti-cancer drugs can be used to cure many patients. اخالقیّاتSchools try to teach children a set of morals, values and principles. □ Most people agree on some morals such as ‘telling the truth’ and ‘respecting for others’. تعجبی نداردNot surprisingly, on such a hot day, the pool is so crowded. Words physician pity (n) principles (n) regard (v) repeatedly (adv.) reply (v) respect (v) respect (n) responsibility (n) sense (n) share (v) shout (v) spare no pains strength (n) take temperature temperature (n) terrible (adj.) Persian Meaning Examples پزشکA physician is a doctor who practices medicine. حیفIt's a pity that you can't stay here longer. □ What a pity you didn’t tell me the truth earlier. اصول اخالقیA good education should be based on multicultural principles. □ The general principle is that education should be available to all children. در نظر گرفتنDr. Gharib was regarded as a dedicated physician. □ He was a person whom everyone regarded as trustworthy. به طور مکرّرI have told Mohsen repeatedly to talk politely to his teacher. □ The doctor has asked him repeatedly not to work so hard. پاسخ دادنHas he replied to your letter yet? □ I asked him to help, but he replied that he was too busy. احترام گذاشتنIt's our duty to respect our elders. احترامI have a lot of respect for my boss. □ Children show respect for the teacher by not talking. تکلیف، مسؤولیتWe all have a responsibility to protect the environment. □ Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility in their children. احساس، حسWhen people feel a sense of belonging to a group, they can share ideas more easily. سهیم شدن، مشترک شدنHe doesn't share his toys with anybody else. □ Elders have a lot to share with us. فریاد زدن، داد زدنThe son shouted at his mother. □ We should never shout at our parents. از هیچ دردی دریغ نکردنIranian soldiers spared no pains to defend our country. □ Dr. Gharib spared no pains to cure sick children. توانایی، قوّت، نیروI have no strength to lift this heavy box. اندازهگیری دمای بدنThe nurse took my temperature. □ دماHe stayed home from school because his body temperature was high. وحشتناک، وخیمHe caught a terrible flu yesterday. □ He was injured in a terrible accident. Lesson 2 Words abbreviation (n) achieve (v) advanced (adj.) arrange (v) arrangement (n) avoid (v) Persian Meaning کوتهنوشت، عالمت اختصاریPC is an abbreviation for personal computer. دست یافتنIf you try hard, you'll achieve your goals. سطح پیشرفته چیدن،مرتب کردن آرایش،ترتیب اجتناب کردن،دوری کردن bilingual (adj.) دوزبانی combination (n) ترکیب contain (v) definition (n) شامل بودن تعریف effectively (adv) به طور موثّر elementary (adj.) ابتدایی entry (n) essential (adj.) exact (adj.) expand (v) identify (v) Examples )مدخل (فرهنگ لغت ضروری This book is written for students at advanced level. She arranged the chairs. □ Please arrange these names alphabetically. Physical arrangement of classroom is important for learning. Sick people should avoid eating some foods. The driver carefully avoided the accident. I have a bilingual dictionary at home. □ Sarah is bilingual in English and German. Doctors use a combination of drugs to fight diseases. This food contains a lot of fat. This drink doesn't contain any alcohol. You can find the definition of this word in a dictionary. You need to know how to use your dictionary more effectively I'm only familiar with this subject at an elementary level. This monolingual dictionary has 20,000 entries. It is essential to know how to use a dictionary. You can find the exact meaning of a word in an entry. □ His answer was exactly true. You can expand your vocabulary by looking توسعه دادن،بسط دادن for collocations. If you want to buy the right dictionary, you شناسایی کردن،تعیین کردن should first identify your needs. دقیق Words intermediate (adj.) introduction (n) issue (n) look up a word magnify (v) magnifying glass monolingual (adj.) offer (v) origin (n) particular (adj.) part of speech provide (v) recognize (v) right (adj.) section (n) spelling (n) stand (n) stand for (v) symbol (n) Persian Meaning Examples متوسطI teach English to the students at the intermediate level. مقدمهThe introduction of the book is available on our website. موضوعThe issue of birth control is very important. □ I need more time to think about this issue. ) پیدا کردن لغت (درلغتنامهIf you don't know the meaning of the word, look it up in your dictionary. بزرگنمایی کردنThis telescope can magnify images 11 times larger. ذرهبینI need to have magnifying glass to read such a small sentence. دو زبانیA monolingual dictionary is more suitable for you to find word information in English. عرضه کردن، تقدیم کردنOnline dictionaries offer immediate, direct access to a word’s spelling and meanings. منشاء، منبعOnline dictionaries offer a lot of information on a word's spelling, pronunciation and origin. ویژهThis particular type of plant is amazing. )... ، صفت، نوع کلمه (اسمNouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are parts of speech. فراهم کردن، تهیه کردنI'll provide you with some useful tips on how to use this machine. باز شناختن، تشخیص دادنWhen you recognize prefixes and suffixes, it can help you know the meaning of words. شایسته، مناسبWithout choosing the right dictionary you cannot meet your language needs. قسمت، بخشThis section of the dictionary explains about the pronunciation of words. هجی، امالءThe teacher quickly gave the correct spelling. غرفه، دکهI bought a newspaper from the stand in the station. مخفف چیزی بودنPC stands for personal computer. □ I don't know what this abbreviation stands for. A pigeon is a symbol of peace. نشان،نماد Lesson 3 Words absorb (v) air conditioner as a result, balcony (n) coal (n) cooling system consume (v) convert (v) demand (n) design (n) forever (adv.) fossil (n) fuel (n) generate (v) generator (n) heat (n) heat (v) kinetic energy material (n) Persian Meaning Examples جذب کردنPlants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. دستگاه تهویه مطبوعWind towers in Yazd’s buildings are used instead of electrical air conditioners. در نتیجهHe made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. She died as a result of some injuries. ایوان، بالکنMy uncle often sits in the balcony and reads a book. زغال سنگMost of the energy people use comes from coal, oil and gas. □ Please add some coal to the fire. سیتم سرمایشیWind towers as the natural air-cooling systems can be used instead of electrical ones. مصرف کردنNowadays the new light bulbs consume less electricity. □ People should reduce the amount of food they consume. تبدیل شدن، تبدیل کردنThe sofa converts into a bed. Solar energy can be converted into other forms of energy. درخواست، تقاضاDemand for organic food is increasing. طراحی، طرحThe car’s design has been greatly improved. تا ابد، برای همیشهNo one can live forever. □ We cannot think that fossil fuels will last forever. سنگواره، فسیلA fossil is a rock which has the shape of an animal or plant that lived thousands of years ago. بنزین، سوختThis old car consumes a large amount of fuel. خلق کردن، تولید کردنIn opposite to fans, turbines use wind to generate electricity. دینام، مولد برقThese generators are used to produce electricity. گرماHe could feel the heat of the sun on his back. گرم کردنThis can produce enough energy to heat thousands of homes. □ Please heat up the food in the microwave. انرژی جنبشیWind turbines convert the kinetic energy in the wind into mechanical power. جنس، مادهDifferent kinds of materials are needed in building houses. Words last (v) light (v) meet (v) nuclear (adj.) overcome (v) plug into … pollute (v) portable (adj.) provide (v) Persian Meaning دوام داشتن، طول کشیدنLED light bulbs last longer than string ones. روشن کردنPeople use electricity to light their homes. برآورده کردنHybrid cars also exist to meet different goals. هستهاییNuclear energy is a powerful form of energy. Scientists are trying to find ways to overcome the problem of air pollution. Please, plug the vacuum cleaner into that outlet. I داخل )پریز( کردن want to sweep the floor. آلوده کردنElectric cars don’t pollute the air, because they don’t burn gasoline in the engine. بر … چیره شدن وسیله قابل حمل فراهم کردن،تهیه کردن radiation (n) پرتو،اشعه renewable (adj.) تجدیدپذیر resource (n) result (n) shiny (adj.) solar (adj.) solar power sight (n) Examples منبع This kind of battery is used in portable devices like cell phones and MP3 players. Solar energy can be used to provide power for houses. □ This lesson provides some useful tips on how to use a dictionary more effectively. Nuclear radiation has a harmful effect on living cells. □ Radiation from computer screens is harmful to our eyes. Wind, water and sun are the main source of renewable energy. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas are the main resources of the earth. نتیجهMany accidents are a direct result of driving too fast درخشان، براقI bought a pair of shiny black shoes yesterday. خورشیدیThe solar cells in this device convert light and heat energy from the sun into electricity. انرژی خورشیدیThe most common type of clean energy is the solar power. میدان دیدThe children were out of sight and we couldn’t see them. □ The view from the tower was out of sight. Words string (n) sunshine (n) take form take note tide (n) use up (v) vacuum cleaner variety (n) widely (adv.) wind tower win a prize wind turbine Persian Meaning Examples رشتهای، رشته، ریسمانI need a piece of string to tie this package. □ String light bulbs consume much more electricity. تابش آفتاب، نور آفتابDon’t spend too much time in hot sunshine without a hat. شکل گرفتنEnergy can take a variety of forms. یادداشتبرداریI advise you to use abbreviations and symbols when you take notes. جزر و مدHere you can see two high and two low tides each day. □ Strong tides make swimming dangerous. مصرف کردن، تمام کردنDon’t use up all the milk - we need some for breakfast. جاروی برقیHe cleaned the carpet using a vacuum cleaner. انواع، تنوعThey do a variety of fitness activities. به طورگسترده، زیادNowadays, clean energy resources are widely used in many countries. برج بادیYazd is famous for its wind towers. جایزهای را برنده شدنShe won a prize in the horse racing. توربین بادیA wind turbine works the opposite of a fan.